Jazz Musical Instrument

TRUMPET :




Although the trumpet underwent changes during the Renaissance, it has been in existence far longer than that. Used at first for military purposes, studies show that ancient people used materials such as animal horns for similar purposes, such as to announce danger. Trumpets and cornets are used interchangeably in jazz music.

More About the Trumpet>>
History of the Trumpet
Parts of a Trumpet
Types of Trumpets




SAXOPHONES :


Saxophones come in a variety of sizes and types: like the soprano saxophone, the alto sax, tenor sax and the baritone sax. Considered to be newer than other musical instruments in terms of its' music history, the saxophone was invented by Antoine-Joseph (Adolphe) Sax.



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Saxophone History
Types of Saxophones







PIANO :


The piano is one of the most popular percussion instruments for both children and adults. Most of the famous classical composers were piano virtuoso's such as Mozart and Beethoven. Aside from classical music, the piano is used in other music forms including jazz.

More About the Piano>>
Profile of the Piano
Different Types of Pianos
Taking Care of Your Piano
Guide to Piano Brands



TROMBONE :

The trombone descended from the trumpet but it is shaped and sized quite differently. One interesting fact about learning to play the trombone is that it is either played in the bass or treble clef. When playing in a wind band or orchestra, music is written in the bass clef. When playing in a brass band, the music is written in the treble clef.


More About the Trombone>>
Profile of the Trombone





CLARINET :

It was during the Romantic Period when the clarinet underwent great technical development and gained prominence in music history. The clarinet is also used in jazz music.


More About Clarinet >>
Profile of the Clarinet
History of the Clarinet
Types of Clarinets







DOUBLE BASS :

The double bass is another member of the string family of musical instruments. It is larger than the cello and because of its' size, the player needs to be standing while playing it. The double bass is a mainstay in jazz ensembles.

About the Double Bass>>
Profile of the Double Bass
Parts of the Double Bass
Sizes of Double Bass

DRUMS:

The drum set is an essential part of any jazz rhythm section, it includes the bass drum, snare drum and cymbals among others.

Other Jazz Musical Instruments
Conga
Banjo
Tuba

by http://musiced.about.com/

History of Jazz

Jazz History

1700s – Music has always played an important role in African American culture. The roots of jazz can be traced back to the times of slavery where slave work songs were created in the form of “call-and-response.” To tell a story, and pass the time, a song leader would call out a line and the rest of the workers would resond to his call.
Soulful songs called “spirituals” were also sung by slaves. These expressed their strong religious beliefs as well as their desire for freedom.
Elements of both work songs and spirituals are a part of the foundation of jazz.

1800s – During this era, America became known as the “land of opportunity.” Many Europeans immigrated to different American cities in search of fortune and a better life. With these immigrants came a variety of musical traditions as well, such as Irish gigs, German waltzes, and French quadrilles.
The African American composer Scott Joplin combined these newly introduced European compositional styles with the rhythmic and melodic music of the black community. This became known as "ragtime."

1900s – New Orleans played a great role in the evolution of jazz music in the 20th century. At this time, the people of New Orleans hailed from many different cultures. As new settlers arrived in New Orleans, musical traditions from all over the world began to unite. African American musicians merged European musical tradition with such music as blues, ragtime, and marching band to create a new style of music—jazz.


1920s – African Americans began migrating to northern cities like Chicago and New York in search of better opportunity. With them, they brought the sounds of jazz and blues. Young Americans began to embrace this new style of music by listening and dancing to jazz and blues. This represented a rebellion against their parent’s old-fashioned views. Young women, known as "flappers," shocked their parents by cutting their hair and wearing shorter dresses.
For the first time radios and record players were widely available in stores. This encouraged the popularity and growth of jazz music. Jazz went from being played only in New Orleans to becoming a staple of the American airwaves, dance halls, and homes.

1930s – A new style of jazz, "big band swing," emerged. This became the most popular music of the 1930s and 40s. Because of its highly energetic beat, swing music brought people to the dance floor every night.

1940s – Many jazz musicians were drafted to fight in World War II. A million African Americans served in the armed forces all because of the strict segregation that pervaded throughout the era. Because of this, bands were experiencing difficulties in finding musicians to perform in the dance halls.

1950s – Americans began to turn to television as their source of entertainment, and music began to play a less important role. As a result, dance halls began to close all across the country.
Rock ‘n roll was introduced through the variety shows on television, and musicians such as Elvis Presley quickly became the sensation for American teenagers.

1960s – The civil rights movement also had an impact on jazz and the jazz music scene. African American jazz artists had long resented the white owned record companies and clubs that controlled their income. Some artists wanted to break away from these establishments and control their own music.

1970s – Present - Throughout the rest of the 20th century, jazz continued to evolve and take on new forms. The 1970’s saw the popularity of fusion; the 1980’s are known for acid jazz and its return to classic blues; the 1990’s introduced smooth jazz and retro swing.

by www.historyjazz.com